Explore the detailed causes behind the Ahmedabad plane crash: technical failure, investigation updates, casualties, and future safety measures.
On June 12, 2025, a tragic aviation disaster occurred, India, when an Air India Boeing 787-8 Dreamliner crashed shortly after takeoff. The accident led to the loss of many lives and left the nation and the global aviation community searching for answers. In this article, we analyze the potential causes, investigation findings, and safety implications of the Ahmedabad plane crash.

Air India Flight AI171 took off from Ahmedabad’s Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel International Airport at approximately 1:38 PM IST, en route to London Gatwick. Unfortunately, the aircraft encountered severe technical difficulties shortly after departure. Despite the crew issuing a distress signal, the aircraft could not gain enough altitude and ultimately crashed into a nearby residential building used as a medical hostel. Air India Flight 171 – Wikipedia
The crash led to the deaths of nearly everyone on board, along with several casualties on the ground. The accident raised questions about aircraft maintenance, flight operations, and airport safety procedures.
Possible Causes on the Ahmedabad Plane Crash
While the official investigation is still ongoing, several possible factors have been identified:
1️⃣ Technical Malfunction
Initial reports suggest that the aircraft may have experienced a major technical failure shortly after takeoff. Experts are analyzing possibilities such as:
- Engine malfunction
- Electrical system failure
- Flap or landing gear system issues
- Hydraulic failure
The aircraft’s inability to climb beyond a few hundred feet points toward a significant systems failure that prevented the pilots from maintaining lift and altitude.
2️⃣ Landing Gear Complications on Ahmedabad Plane Crash
Eyewitnesses and surveillance footage indicated that the landing gear may not have retracted properly during ascent. Extended landing gear creates additional drag, making it difficult for the aircraft to maintain proper climb performance. If combined with other technical issues, this could have contributed to the rapid loss of altitude.
3️⃣ Human Factors
Although there is no evidence of pilot error at this stage, investigators are also examining:
- Crew communication and decision-making
- Response to the technical emergency
- Adherence to standard operating procedures
Modern aviation often relies on how quickly the crew can manage emergencies when systems fail.
4️⃣ External Factors on Ahmedabad Plane Crash
Investigators are also evaluating other possible contributors, such as:
- Bird strikes during takeoff
- Fuel contamination
- Maintenance oversights prior to the flight
These external elements can play a critical role in aircraft performance, especially during the crucial takeoff phase.
Investigation and Recovery Efforts on Ahmedabad Plane Crash
Following the crash, a comprehensive investigation was launched involving multiple agencies, including:
- Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA), India
- National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), USA
- Air India technical teams
- Boeing and engine manufacturer representatives
Both the Flight Data Recorder (black box) and Cockpit Voice Recorder have been recovered and are being analyzed to identify the exact sequence of events leading up to the crash.
Rescue teams, including the National Disaster Response Force (NDRF), fire services, and military personnel, were quickly mobilized to handle the aftermath.
One of two black boxes found in Air India crash that killed more than 260 people
Casualties and Survivors of Ahmedabad Plane Crash
The crash resulted in:
- Nearly all 241 passengers and crew perished.
- At least 28 fatalities and dozens of injuries occurred on the ground, primarily in the impacted hostel building.
- One confirmed survivor, seated near an emergency exit, managed to escape with minor injuries before the final impact.
Government and Public Response on Ahmedabad Plane Crash
The Indian government, along with local authorities, has provided support to the victims’ families, including financial assistance and medical care for the injured. Top leaders, including the Prime Minister, have expressed deep condolences.
Air India and the Tata Group have also pledged full cooperation with investigators and additional support for affected families.
Global Aviation Impact on Ahmedabad Plane Crash
This crash has reignited discussions worldwide on:
- Aircraft safety protocols
- Emergency preparedness
- Maintenance oversight
- Urban planning near major airports
While Boeing’s 787 Dreamliner model has generally maintained a strong safety record, this incident has prompted renewed scrutiny into its design and operational safety.
Conclusion
The Ahmedabad plane crash stands as one of the most tragic events in recent aviation history. While the investigation is ongoing, early indications point to a combination of technical malfunctions and potential external factors. Once the full report is released, it will provide critical insights that may help improve safety standards and prevent similar tragedies in the future.
Our thoughts remain with the victims, their families, and all those affected by this heartbreaking event.
FAQs
Q. Has the exact cause of the Ahmedabad plane crash been determined?
A. As of now, the investigation is still ongoing. Preliminary findings suggest technical failure, but the final report is pending.
Q. Is the Boeing 787 Dreamliner still in service?
A. Yes, the aircraft model remains in service globally. Aviation authorities continue to monitor the situation and will implement any recommended safety upgrades.
Q. What measures are being taken to support the victims’ families?
A. The Indian government, Air India, and several international organizations are providing financial assistance, counseling, and medical care to the victims’ families.
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Written by Callmepandeyji (Abhishek Kumar)